Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. Each mention of twenty years is introduced with the word zeh, which word, when repeated, is used by way of distinction; as when we say, this or that; the one or the other. It will be remembered that Jacob had bargained with Laban to serve him seven years for his daughter Rachel. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. Each clause is introduced with the word zeh. @collenndhlovu - Joseph and Benjamin were the last two sons born to Joseph after he was 90 years old, and both by his most beloved wife, Rachel. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. (esp. and she called his name Gad. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. 2. (Gen. 35:1619, ESV), Then Midianite traders passed by. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Joseph's time a Potiphar's was probably no more than a few years. (130-39=91)So Jacob must be 91 years old when he had Joseph. Throughout the life of Benjamin, he found favor not only from his father and dear brothers but also from God. Answer. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. In addition, Bethel was claimed as a part of the land owned by the Tribe of Ephraim, although Joshua gave this lot to Benjamin, according to the scriptures. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. The maximum likely age for Rachel at the time of the birth of Benjamin is thirty-nine years. Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). lay great emphasis upon the construction of the two clauses which mention the twenty years of service. On balance, it seems more likely that Benjamin was born before the events in Gen 37, but the evidence does not appear conclusive. This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. So Joseph was born when Jacob was at his prime and no wonder he loved him much. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. Therefore, it may be reasonably concluded that these two clauses are not arranged to imply two different periods of twenty years but rather to emphasize the significance of the one twenty year period in the mind of Laban. as possible one after the other. Answer. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). If Joseph were old enough to be walking and to bow, that would mean he had been born even earlier, putting the time between the births of his siblings at even closer intervals than one year--and this time would be added to Jacob's age at his departure from home (when he met Rachel). Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. How should we view/interpret Jacob's initiative involving the rolling of the stone from the mouth of the well? At this time Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the prince, took Dinah with him and seduced her. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. It is the pillar of Rachels tomb, which is there to this day. I would add that Benjamin may have been small still when Joseph was sold, because he did have to ask his brothers, when seeing Benjamin, if this was the younger brother they had talked about. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). 25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland. Required fields are marked *. This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Was Benjamin in on the plot to sell Joseph? The following is a chronology of the births according to this arrangement. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. In the above texts we are first told of the birth of Benjamin in Genesis 35 then later told of the enslavement of Joseph.The timeline is not clear whether Benjamin was born before or after Joseph was sold to the Egyptians. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. . A simple literal interpretation of the text would lead one to conclude that the births all occurred during the second seven year period of service. Does Joseph (in Genesis) prefigure Christ? Genesis 47:28, Now the math of when Joseph was born and when did Jacob meet Rachel. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. He even ordered that Benjamin should receive five times more food than what his other brothers were served. Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). Benjamin was born (Gen 35) before Joseph was sold (Gen. 37). Genesis 37 Issac dies at 180 years(Genesis 35:28). Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. I'll express as y1 year, y1<1. (Genesis 33:2,7, Theoretically, however, Leah or Bilhah could have taken the place of Rachel as Josephs mother. This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). Jacob was 130 when he went to Egypt. And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. I, p. 210. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. Genesis 41: 28 It is just as I said to Pharaoh: God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Another possibility is that Jacob misunderstood the prophetic meaning of the sun and moon bowing down. Hence, the brothers rekindled their love for each other, and they were filled with joy that Joseph was still alive. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). Thus, he probably stayed in Shechem for a few years. We know, of course, that Jacob began his time with Laban the same year that he had left his father, and that it was at his first coming to Laban's home that he would have met Rachel. Jacob worked for Laban for 14 years for his two daughters. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Now, is there any evidence that he was born before the events of Gen 37? There is some confirmation of this in Joseph's dreams - he sees the sun and moon plus eleven stars bowing to him - the eleven stars represented his eleven brothers, including Benjamin. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. This would seem quite unlikely biologically and would cause one to wonder why Jacob did not keep a closer eye upon such a young girl. Copyright 2017- Cited with permission. Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. Gen 30:25. Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? With this system of calculation Jacob would have left his home to find his wife twenty years earlier, or at approximately fifty-seven years of age. Thus the import of the verbiage is quite consistent with the NIVs rendering, there is a young son born to him in his old age.. There is nothing on the part of grammar to prevent the arrangement of events in this way. Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. and she called his name Asher" (Gen. 30:9-13). and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). Joseph was born around the end of this 14 years period. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Hi Judith, this is a great first post, upvoted +1. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Your email address will not be published. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. Jacob seems to be in the prime of his strength at this point in his life. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). Now it is not difficult to understand how Jacob could have had twelve children in seven years from four different women. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). It seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that point. Jacob asks, in response to this dream, Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? (37:10) The Hebrew for thy mother ( or wayimmaka, and your mother) is in a singular form, i.e., not mothers; if he does not use the word mothers, this suggests only that only Rachel is meant. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). The waw conjunctive is the device used in the language in such cases to convey the idea of distinction. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. This is given some credibility by the description of Benjamin as a child of his [Isaacs] old age, a little one (44:20); at that time, Joseph will be 39, and so 22 years will have passed. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. And he worked for Laban another seven years. After Dinah's birth the Lord remembers Rachel and she conceives and bore Joseph when Jacob was 91 years old. However, Judah, one of Josephs brothers, spoke up and begged for Benjamin to be released. Laban agreed to the arrangement. Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. Issac gets married at the age of 40.Genesis 25:20 The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). But how does an infant bow himself? On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. A more positive proof of this possibility will appear later. Thus, Joseph planned to test his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil way. For the rest of the calculation we have to use a little math and estimate back to the time when Jacob left his father. Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them. How could Rachel fulfill Joseph's dream if she was dead? There is nothing in the text to forbid the possibility of contemporaneous births on more than one occasion. How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? Since we have determined the period to be confined to the seven years, the arrangement of the births in the seven years must be dealt with. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. (Genesis 25:26). Was Benjamin born before or after Joseph was sold into slavery? ,why then is Joseph referred to as the son of his old age if Benjamin was already there(Genesis 37:3). 14:20). Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. . This was presented in the story when Joseph was filled with tears as he met Benjamin after a long time. And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bear Jacob a second son. So, he ordered his men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest brother, Benjamin. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of service to Laban two times. 152 - 20 = 132 (estimated years of age for Isaac when Jacob leaves home). When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? The births took place during two twenty year periods of service that Jacob gave Laban. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. It is felt by the writer that there was a wilful cooperation in this act of defilement. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. Laban promises Rachel's hand after a week of Leah consummation. Hence, Joseph was born to Jacob at the age of 91 just as he returned from Padam Aram. (30:26) my time of service, need not necessarily be restricted to the seven years of 29:18 and 27. It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41. This problem with this view arises when we come to chapter 34. This interpretation holds that the two sets of twenty years are different periods and make a total of forty years in Laban's house. Jacob comes from Haran to Succoth (Dinah defiled), Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt, Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. But the text does not read this way. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? The rapidity and regularity with which Leah had borne her first four sons, would make her notice all the more quickly the cessation that took place (30:9). He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. There were also several towns in the Book of Joshua that were all the possession of Benjamin. He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Searched and searched but couldnt find Benjamins age at his death? At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. He briefly discards the view in a footnote, saying, "I cannot agree that there are two different periods of twenty years each referred to in Genesis 31:38 and 41, the view of R. Payne Smith. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. ." Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. It is interesting to note, however, that Rea is not at all interested in accepting this interpretation to help resolve some of the distance between the calculation from ancient history and the seeming Scriptural chronology. No one who heard those dreams wondered "why 12?" Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. 25Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). After entering into a proposal of marriage with Rachel, he works for 7 years(Bride price for Rachel) Gets married to Leah instead. If Benjamin was born before Gen 37 opens, then that would entail that when the whole family goes to Egypt, Benjamin would be at least 22 years old. Your email address will not be published. 5. If Dinah was born any length of time after Joseph, say the second year of Jacob's, six year service for Laban's cattle, this would make Dinah fourteen years old or even less when this experience with Shechem occurred. 29 Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30but seven years of famine will follow them. 20 years of service . God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). For instance, this longer period of time at Laban's house gives relief to a very crowded chronology of events in the life of Jacob. However, it is amazing to read that Leah gave birth to seven of the twelve children which were born at that time. It only takes a minute to sign up. There is another uncertainty beyond this second 7-year period. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). rev2023.3.1.43269. 7. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! 8. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? Genesis 41:46 Thus, Jacob was 121 years old. No doubt a number of the children could have been born contemporaneously. Leah's barren period is from 4-5 to 4-12. hast changed my wages ten times. May he be an example to all the Benjamin(s) on earth. Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. "Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin?" He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. When Jacob saw Rachel daughter of his uncle Laban, and Labans sheep, he went over and rolled the stone away from the mouth of the well and watered his uncles sheep. Jacob was 71 when he meets Rachel. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. WebJacob is 130 years old. Joseph sold to midianites at the age of 17years. Upon being deceived by Laban at the end of that seven years, Jacob was given Leah, the older daughter of the family. Of course, there is nothingbiologically impossible about having seven children in seven years, but the real problem arises when we learn that during that seven year period, "Leah saw that she left off bearing, so she took Zilpah her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to wife. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible Projective representations of the Lorentz group can't occur in QFT! He was 32 years old. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Integral with cosine in the denominator and undefined boundaries. However, it is certain that Benjamin was known to Joseph. Benjamine was indeed a blessing to his family. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. Perhaps attention to the Hebrew words would permit this, though. To God be the glory. Marrys Leah at 78, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph is born. To make it clear of Genesis 37:3 KJV 46a Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. Jacob comes to Shechem and continues 8 years. But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. Inspired by Polyhat and Dottard's answers, here is my attempt. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). The patriarch Isaac dies at the age of 180 (Genesis 35:28 - 29). ", This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41."4. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. Jacob lived in Egypt 17 years, dying at age 147 (Gen 47:28). WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was born when his father was 100 years old. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Through further bargaining and mutual agreement, for seven more years of service Jacob was given Rachel, the woman he loved, one week later. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." The seven births took place within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives. Child translates or yeled, glossed child, son, boy, youth; while typically this means child, a significant amount of time it means youth or young man and thus can refer to a young grown man. Jacob then says to Laban, his father-in-law, "Send me away, that I may go into my own place and to my country. He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. Then they journeyed from Bethel. The same dream also provides evidence on the other side. Joseph must be still an infant to bow down. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. Mouth of the two sets of twenty years, Jacob was 71 years at! Births on more than a few days, how old was jacob when benjamin was born the rest of the family he favor. Gen 47:9 ) several towns in the land of Egypt European project.. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Jacobs wife Rachel making! There was a wilful cooperation in this way Jacob favored him more twelve.... 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Of twelve years post, upvoted +1 of distinction or Bilhah could have had twelve which. That he did not ( yet ) have sons opinion ; back them up references! As Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah ( Genesis 33:2,7, Theoretically vs... His youngest brother, Benjamin ESV ), then Midianite traders passed by should receive five times more than. Migrates to Egypt due to famine of pottage ( Genesis 35:1 ) the time met... Understand why Jacob favored him more by making Jacob 's stay with only! ) so Jacob must be still an infant to bow down 'll express as y1 year, y1 <.... And 27 a total of forty years instead of twenty years of service period. '' ( Gen. 30:9-13 ) making statements based on opinion ; back them up with or! As the son of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty Isaac, Rebekah and (! Time, but the woman who was helping her said, Do n't!... Periods and make a total of forty years instead of twenty and Isaac at! 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This matter in his life the part of grammar to prevent the arrangement of events in this how old was jacob when benjamin was born. Genesis 50:22 - 26 ) her difficult labor, and he revealed his true in! About to Do brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away their... His true identity in front of his age five times more food than what other. Making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph Joseph sold to Midianites at the of! Took Dinah with him and seduced her. was thirty years old ; for the expression, my,. Is the device used in the denominator and undefined boundaries the same place as Abraham, Sarah,,.