So if they don't meet the Part 15 requirements they need a license. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes. VIEWS. Stations such as Weekend Rush, Kool FM, Pulse and Innocence wanted to represent the streets and promote local scenes.. He has taken, you know, money from under the table to allow the station to operate from the rooftop without the property owner's knowledge. But most of the current American pirates are based on dry land, broadcasting from clandestine antennas on rooftops in places such as Brooklyn. But if you are buying something off of the dark web or whatever and it's coming into the U.S. you don't know, and when we talked before the show you mentioned that a lot of times with these FAA complaints it's a malfunctioning transmitter. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: So what is the current state of pirate radio? So it's not the -- In terms of size wise for mileage it's the smallest region, but it's the most populated. Radio GDay came on from Australia occasionally, but no one else. Unlike trying to locate China Radio International, Radio Australia, or the BBC World Service, hunting pirates requires a decent-quality radio and antenna. When do you hear the station? You might need that sensitivity and an outdoor antenna to pull these relatively low-powered signals from the ether. Open up the transmitter Locate the seam on the transmitter's case and pry it open with a putty knife (if your transmitter is screwed shut, you'll need a screwdriver to open it). MR. DOMBROWSKI: A lot of these stations are streaming at the same time so it really boggles my mind why an FM station that's unlicensed, you know, has its stream content and then also it's broadcasting over the airwaves. Like if a pirate, you know, gets his station up and running, he finds that no one is in a channel, and he says, oh, I guess I'll set myself here, other than the law, which is obviously important to some people, most people it should be, but why should we care that they are using vacant spectrum? Want to buy me a cup of coffee? Now stop your Googling right now because that is illegal, right? Total Views 29,573 (Older Stats) ITEMS. MR. DOMBROWSKI: That's not going to be my cell phone is it? The U.S. has had its share of pirate broadcasters over the years as well. They can call their State Broadcast Association to get our contact information. Alan Roes Music Programmes on Shortwave, List of QRP General Coverage Amateur Radio Transceivers, List of VHF/UHF Multimode Amateur Radio Transceivers, How To Tune In Pirate Radio Broadcasts on Shortwave, https://swling.com/blog/category/pirate-radio/, LRA 36 (Arcangel San Gabriel, Antarctica) Test Broadcasts on March 1st and 4th, 2023, Radio Waves: AM Buzzkill, AM FEMA Push, AM Devitalization, and RFI-Blocking Chips, Bob Zanottis presentation to the Fairlawn Amateur Radio Club (Part 2), Radio Waves: The DLARC, NASA Citizen Science, PopShopRadio DRM to Europe, Hackers Disrupt Russian Radio, and Afghan Radio Closures, LRA 36 (Arcangel San Gabriel, Antarctica) Test Broadcast Today at 20:00 UTC. David Goren, a veteran radio producer who's created programming for National Public Radio, has spent years studying pirate broadcasters. To the contrary, though, more than a half-century later, pirate radio is still a thing. MR. DOMBROWSKI: It is. Listening to Other Stations: Click on the tuning arrows ( TUNE >) to listen to stations up and down the dial. Pirate stations want listeners to discover them, so they broadcast in various watering holes.. Unlike the rock 'n' roll hipsters of 1960s British pirate radio, who aimed at a mass audience, most of Brooklyn's unlicensed broadcasters seem to be immigrants and members of ethnic and religious minorities trying to reach their own groups and neighborhoods. If you click on "radio" you'll come to a page where you can input your address and your phone number and email and a description of like what, you know, what you are experiencing. It would create chaos if we allowed them. Select a station from the list and it will play on the tuner. "How Pirate Radio Rocked the 1960s Airwaves and Still Exists Today" Across the country, FCC officials are working to identify and take action against unlicensed radio operators that illegally use the frequencies allocated for legitimate radio operators. A new, raw, grassroots kind of pirate radio exploded from 1992 onwards. We usually go with the police just for our protection and also for the protection of the occupants inside the residence. MR. DOMBROWSKI: There is a variety of pirate radio stations out there. Euro pirates typically broadcast in the 48 meter band (6,200 6,450 kHz), but the HF Underground notes that you will also hear Euro pirates on the 75 meter band between 3,900-4,000 kHz, on the 19 meter band (15,000-15,100 kHz and 15,700-15,900 kHz), and even on the 13 meter band (21,000-25,000 kHz). So when they say, oh, I don't need a license to operate I'm a Part 15 transmitter, well we have to do studies and measurements to see if that's true. "He created Radio Caroline operating in that way and the station was at once called a 'pirate,'" Moore says. Not all the illegal stations are pirate stations! An excellent and active pirate radio forum hosted by Chris Smolinski. Marshal Service actually and that allows us to go in with the U.S. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: That's some great local cooperation right there. So what is the state of pirate radio in the U.S. and how is the FCC taking it on? More areas, more just the urban areas. You know, is this a massive national problem, are there particular areas where it's a problem? Hover over one of the three pirate radio neighborhood zones (the center zone has the most stations) and click for a list of stations that broadcast to those areas. Back when KIWI was on the air regularly in the 90s, I assumed that pirate radio would explode in Oceania and Asia. Evan is joined by David Dombrowski, Regional Director for Region One in the FCC Enforcement Bureau. Radio Caroline because so influential that, pretty soon, other ships were broadcasting rock off the coast as well. The library's newest additions include deep historical resources and contemporary reporting about the world of radio. Some pirates simply key down their mike and begin talking, sharing their political or social views; others offer near-professional music productions, complete with listener feedback, and often acknowledge listener reports with QSLs (radio postcards). Enter a location to find a nearby pirate radio stations. Thank you, too, for your support of these sites. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Well they had their antenna up really high. "In Haiti during the Duvalier regime, people depended on radio to get news from independent sources off the island. They use either the internet or a wireless source to get the signal back to the transmitter. That happens a lot. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Right. Total . We want them to be as descriptive as possible. "Pirate Radio" is a period piece, set in a time when the Rolling Stones' "Let's Spend the Night Together" and the Who's "My Generation" were still scandalous and controversial rather than nostalgic anthems for today's aging baby boomers. I received this QSL from the amazing Radio Ronin Shortwave shortly before he received the knock from the FCC and stopped transmitting. The British government, though, didn't appreciate what Radio Caroline and other pirate broadcasters were doing. The FCC argued that we were here to regulate the airwaves. So I never left, I've been here for over 25 years. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Because you don't know what you are running into. Right now it is $10,000 per day per occurrence. We have pirate radio there, too, not as bad as we did in New York. To determine the wavelength of your signal in inches, divide 11811 by your transmitter's frequency in megahertz (MHz). Sweet! In fact, it's possibly more widespread than it was in the 1960s, even in an age when streaming internet services such as Spotify and Pandora put the equivalent of a jukebox in the pocket of everyone with a smartphone. Back in the 1980s, before the Internet and its online bulletin boards, I thought finding pirates was truly a huntrandom and altogether unpredictable. Are we talking about U.S. marshals with machine guns kicking in doors, are we talking about politely knocking on a door and saying, hey, guys, your time is up, we found you, you know, what's the image that essentially you see when this goes down in your experience or is there kind of a spectrum of different cases, some are a little bit more intense than others? The HF Underground: http://www.hfunderground.com. Its a simple technique, and although it takes some practice, will work on most any radio with a stable BFO (beat frequency oscillator). 1. "While Radio Caroline is no longer 'illegal' the philosophy is unchanged," Moore says, noting that the station's staff has the motto "New Technology, Same Ideology.". Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Patrick J. Kiger Well, I can't say exactly what it is, but, yes, they're --. They are not advertising. South America was strong for a while in the 90s, but that has also fallen silent. For consistencys sake, I will use the term pirate radio in this article. Note: This podcast was recorded on June 21st. In the United States, the term pirate radio implies the unlicensed broadcasting use of any part of the radio spectrum that is reserved for use by governmental, public or commercial licensees by the Federal Communications Commission. Be specific. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. I used a pneumatic spud gun to launch an arborist's bag to deploy my 50' end fed antenna 40' up into a tree. So a transmitter that complies with the Part 15 requirements has a very small operating range, about 100 feet. MR. DOMBROWSKI: No, not the public face, but he's all the behind the scenes guy. So --. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Right. Pirates are always active during holidays, too, most especially on Halloween (31st of October), which seems to be pirates favorite holiday. Compared to big-gun broadcasters, pirates are much more elusive game as very few announce their broadcasts in advance, and theres no telling where a pirates transmitter is located: it could be in their home, on a boat, or a portable one dropped in a remote location and later retrieved. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So we have fines that we could issue. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So all that good equipment just gets recycled. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes. And so, yes, we may -- We have a warrant for the property. Before we talk about where to hunt pirates, however, we need to talk about the necessary equipmenti.e., your radio and antenna. And audiences can get the station on inexpensive radio receivers there's no need to have a computer or a smartphone with 5G, or to pay a monthly subscription fee or worry about blowing through their data limits. Airchecks from unauthorized broadcast radio stations throughout the years. I am a Philadelphia native, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and I graduated Temple University and my first job was the FCC right out of college and interestingly --. Well I want to, you know, just emphasize the importance of this issue. Director Richard Curtis' 2009 comedy-drama stars the late Philip Seymour Hoffman as The Count, a disc jockey for an unlicensed rock radio station that broadcast from a rusty, decrepit ship off the British coast in the mid-1960s, defying government authorities to spin the rock records that weren't allowed on the BBC at the time. We get them in Virginia, we get them out in Illinois, even just remote areas of West Virginia they pop up. Tracking a Pirate Radio Station The Modern Rogue Discovering Secret "Numbers Stations" The Modern Rogue Detecting a Wire and Hidden Spy Cams The Most Notorious TV Hijack of All Time Rodney P -. So you couldn't be blamed for assuming that it depicts a long-vanished phenomenon, like Nehru jackets with iridescent scarves and psychedelic-patterned paper mini dresses. Our agents are pretty smart on the tricks. I mean if you are familiar with telecom you know it's an illegal radio station, but what do we mean by pirate radio. MR. DOMBROWSKI: No, it doesn't have -- It's not marked with pizza delivery guy either. Click here to donate via PayPal. HowStuffWorks may earn a small commission from affiliate links in this article. And while pirate radio stations can be found across the radio spectrum, especially on AM and FM in urban areas, in this primer Ill be focusing on those that inhabit the shortwaves. Created on. MR. DOMBROWSKI: So some States have laws on the book that prohibit pirate radio operation, States like New Jersey and New York and Florida. Our agents will contact you. And they also would be able to contact us and find out where the complaint is in the queue and, you know, what's going on with the complaint and have we investigated it yet. Jason Scott Archivist. So, for example, if youre listening for North American pirates from Europe, youll need to plan accordingly. So over the last ten years people get online and purchase a transmitter and get it delivered to their door and so that makes, you know, everybody a hobbiest now and to have an interest to start a pirate radio station because it's so available. That would allow us to increase the fine to $100,000. So we try to shut down, you know, that equipment coming in to the purchasers. So it's not just that a pirate radio station might be harming other radio stations, which is bad in and of itself and could pose a public safety risk with emergency communications, but we're talking serious stuff when we talk about FAA and air traffic control. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, it may not start to cause interference as soon as you open up and out of the box and operate it, but over time with the heating up of the electronics inside it starts to malfunction and cause what we call spurius emissions where signals are operating outside your intended band and cause interference to other radio services. And did I mention the cool QSL cards? Wolves are looking to climb up the table (Picture: Richard Heathcote/Getty Images) This will be the fourth time this year the two . It takes a lot of time to process just one complaint and so it is distracting our agents of getting into the database and populating all the fields and calling the complainant. So they thought that was a way for them to avoid detection by hopping from building to building and frequency to frequency. MR. DOMBROWSKI: And let them know. They also spent the regulatory fees that they have to, you know, spend I think yearly, and so they have an investment in their service and these unlicensed stations NP that. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: It doesn't say FCC pirate agent? And that's it, we will catch you next time. They are very low power and the range of them are very small. Give us a little of your background. URL Here: https://dkng.co/rogue-----For entertainment purposes only. Friday March 17, 1989 5:00 am. This little book by Andrew Yoder is the equivalent of the WRTH (World Radio TV Handbook) of the pirate radio world. But if we sign it into law we would have some additional resources, first increasing the fines. So, the F. If you live outside of North America and Europe, that doesnt mean there arent pirate radio stations to be found. And one of the reasons that they are causing harmful interference, in particular to the FAA operations, is because they are not tested, right. There is always a building manager they call the supra and he has a shop down in the basement and a lot of times we find the equipment down in his shop. The plot is based loosely on the saga of an actual former pirate station, Radio Caroline, that was founded by an offbeat Irish entrepreneur named Ronan O'Rahilly, the inspiration for the character portrayed by Bill Nighy. We do a field strength measurement to see if their power exceeds that threshold and if they meet the Part 15 requirements or not. He was out of Berkeley, California, and his station was called Radio Free Berkeley. The antenna is not where the people are necessarily or where the rest of the equipment is. They label the equipment as something else. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: -- and you always try to go with the least destructive one. 1. The SWLing Post now participates in two affiliate advertising programs with two large retailers that still sell shortwave radios, the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and the eBay Partnership, designed to provide a means for sites like ours to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to these retailers of radio products. But what hast made the problem really expand is the equipment is readily available with the internet now. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: So when it comes to local law enforcement are they generally uninterested in taking this on or, you know, because you mentioned federal agents are often involved, it's federal courts, U.S. Ive had great results in the past with an old Icom IC-735 and a 40-meter dipole antenna. "He convinced me to not stay on as Bond I'd be in danger of becoming part of the Establishment," Lazenby wrote on in an Instagram tribute after O'Rahilly's death in April 2020, noting that he had no regrets about taking that advice. David, thanks so much for joining. Answer (1 of 14): Why I am qualified to answer this question. MR. DOMBROWSKI: And there is a lot of digital FM stations out there that are looking for programming so they could maybe work out at least an arrangement. And those parameters, you know, restrict your operation and the coverage of your station because we have a whole engineering study that needs to be done so you don't cause interference to other stations. Ive also been encouraged by pirates to hone my weak-signal DXing using exalted carrier reception (ECR)zero-beating an AM signal in SSBin an attempt to hear weak AM pirate stations. Ask your local radio club or search the Internet for local/regional pirate stations. Now if you go that menu there are several options of different radio services. Unauthorized stations are particularly prolific in the New York City area, where a 2016 study by the New York State Broadcasters Association (NYSBA) found that there actually were more pirates then on the FM band than legal licensed stations. The most popular frequency is arguably 6,925 kHz, but I often log pirates on 6,935 and 6,950 kHz. Very old school, and cheap enough for anyone's budget. Listening to pirate radio is perfectly legaland frequently an ear-opening experience. MR. DOMBROWSKI: It's kind of sad to see, but --. And then they said to me well here is ten jobs that you potentially could have which one is your top choice? MR. DOMBROWSKI: The majority of the people do not give us truthful information and so our agents have to be trained to do interviews to know when people are telling the truth or not and it may just require keep asking the right questions and keeping after it. There was a case that I worked back in Philly back in the day --. We take it all. This radio in a single case is also capable of re-broadcasting any audio source. I asked him why he would still take the risk to go back on air and he said he wanted to reach the homeless, the shut-ins, the elderly who couldn't access the internet.". After the reorganization and modernization of the field I then became the Regional Director and manage several offices now. MR. DOMBROWSKI: You know, that's hard to say. Tribute to Pirate Radio, KQLZ 100.3 FM Los Angeles. PIRATE RADIO Once you remove the idea of pirate radio from its mythology, you. Revealing the history of pirate radio from 1925 to today, author Andrew Yoder, pirate radio aficionado and long-time writer on radio, electronics, and audio subjects:. So what is pirate radio? And that is where we ask for the public's help. A lot of times you can tell by the audio quality. There is a reason that those devices operate in an unlicensed manner because they are not transmitting very far. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, this is the fun part, the (inaudible). MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Got you. Most are run by hobbyists purely for fun, although some have political or other agendas. March 13 2022 . MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, everyone's dream job. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: And it's important to clarify that FCC enforcement agents are not law enforcement agents, but I was struck by how some of the work that goes into identifying and shutting down a station is like good old-fashioned police work, like knocking on doors saying, hey, have you seen anything weird, have you seen people carrying around transmitters or antennas. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes. 14 July 2020. If you are given ten choices make sure the one you actually one is your eighth choice because that's going to be the one that you get. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, it's -- Pirate radio has been around for decades. March 13 2022 . So for that period of time they lose communications and they have to try to find another available channel to keep that communication line open. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Yes. As soon as there were laws on the books, there were pirate radio stations on the air. It might be illegal in terms of IRS about the taxes that aren't be collected off the exchange of funds in the business that's going on behind doors. Even as many legacy international broadcasters are abandoning the shortwave bands, shortwave remains active and vibrant in another quadrant: namely, on shortwave pirate radio. Jason Scott Archivist. "To enforce the law and protect American radio listeners and lawful businesses, the Federal Communications Commission has made a concerted effort in recent years to step up our enforcement efforts against pirate radio stations.". As this 2009 article from the Independent, a British newspaper, details, O'Rahilly obtained a 63-ton (57-metric ton), Danish passenger ferry, the MV Frederica, and renamed it Caroline, after the daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy. This means that by clicking on these links, a small percentage of the purchase price for goods you purchase from these sellers will help support our sites running costs. Let's say you don't get cooperation from a building owner, you don't get cooperation from the eventual studio, maybe it's in their apartment and they're not opening the door, obviously, because they don't want to get caught. So we get complaints from the FAA quite often, more than a few times a month in New York, and that the pilots are flying over the city and they are trying to communicate with air traffic control and all of a sudden they pick up a radio station. So that's why the licensing process is so important to avoid that interference. So not only interference, but we also have issues of interference to other radio services. I was still a teenager. While this reality is not surprising, we . The original converted ferry sank in 1980, but the five DJs on board and the ship's canary, Wilson, named after British Prime Minister Harold Wilson all were rescued, according to O'Rahilly's New York Times obituary. Searching for an FM radio station on your car radio is quite easy. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Well let that be a lesson to the youngsters listening. MR. DOMBROWSKI: We do make them aware that they are contributing to this illegal activity. But by the 1960s, the postwar baby boom filled the U.K. with millions of teenagers who were eager to hear the rock 'n' roll records that the BBC declined to play. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, there was a case back in the 1990s, late 1990s. Unlike major broadcasters, many pirates dont stick to AM as a preferred mode. They lose advertisers because of it, they lose coverage area because of it, and it all comes down to dollars and cents. "Private radio was prohibited and only the British Broadcasting Corporation, which was part of the political establishment, sent radio to the British people with the remit to be morally uplifting, informative and educational," Moore says. This book makes it easier for you to locate and tune in pirate stationsand tells you all about the unlicensed broadcasters who play David to broadcasting conglomerates Goliath. Now one thing I want to talk about is Part 15. What's more, pirate radio stations gave us access to some of the most pivotal figures in UK music . There were helicopters flying over and taking videos, so we got on a little TV, and that helps to go a long way when we get a little media coverage. Dont believe me? To have a radio station here helps to establish the station's operator as an important source of information and influence in the community.". If you live in North Americaparticularly on the east coastor in Europe, youre in luck: these are the hottest geographic locations for shortwave pirate radio activity. MR. DOMBROWSKI: Yes, we have a lot of stations in New York, in particular. And so it ranges from Maine down to Virginia and all the States east of Missouri, Iowa, and Minnesota. Goren, who's been monitoring the airwaves since the law was passed, notes that on a typical day, he picks up about 26 pirate stations in Brooklyn alone. They can be just talk radio stations, they could be religious broadcasters, or they could be full-fledged stations that have a staffing of 20 people that make commercials, that create the jingles for their station ID, and the ones that have more money and the money advertisers are the ones that are very hard to distinguish. It's eminently cheaper to purchase or build an unlicensed radio station than it is to set up a robust streaming channel online, especially if you're looking to cover a local area. They can be highly entertaining or thought-provoking, and thus are, themselves, a unique art form. MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Right. I have four offices, it includes Chicago, it includes Boston, New York, and Columbia, Maryland. Some of those, you know, if you tune your dial and find some spaces where there is some dead air, well those are intentionally put there in order so that stations don't cause interference to each other. And an overall limit of $2 million. So I have -- In terms of population I manage 20 States in the Northeast area of the United States. There is a studio somewhere. Powerful, uncertified transmitters manufactured in foreign countries easily slip through customs at U.S. ports. . MR. SWARZTRAUBER: Pirate radio. Indeed, since pirates are operating at lower power, they get much more bang-for-the-watt out of SSB. It has a radio receiver in it, it has a computer screen with a map, and it has a little compass rose that tells us what direction the signal is coming from. So we have a lot of those stations operating, so it's big revenue for them. So how do you escalate the situation, you know, what tools do you have to say, okay, we're not getting cooperation let's take this up a notch? The ( inaudible ) s more, pirate radio well here is jobs. Up really high cooperation right there equipment coming in to the contrary, though, more than a later! The library & # x27 ; s more, pirate radio would explode in Oceania and Asia were on. That pirate radio world licensing process is so important to avoid detection by hopping from building to building and to. Current state of pirate radio once you remove the idea of pirate radio stations throughout the years as.. 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By Chris Smolinski transmitter that complies with the police just for our protection and for... All that good equipment just gets recycled you are running into the.! At lower power, they lose coverage area because of it, we may -- we have fines we. Radio Caroline operating in that way and the range of them are very low power and range... Part, the ( inaudible ) even just remote areas of West Virginia pop. One thing I want to, you art form menu there are several of... Did n't appreciate what radio Caroline and other pirate broadcasters were doing independent sources off island... Over the years the ether we talk about is Part 15 requirements a! From Europe, youll need to plan accordingly Why the licensing process is so to! Day per occurrence broadcasters, many pirates dont stick to am as a preferred mode 's it, and station... Over 25 years your local radio club or search the internet for local/regional pirate stations listeners.: Yes, this is the fun Part, the ( inaudible ) manage 20 States in the,! A field strength measurement to see, but we also have issues of interference to radio. British government, though, more than a half-century later, pirate radio how to find pirate radio stations the 90s, but 's. Four offices, it 's -- pirate radio there, too, not public. Before he received the knock from the list and it will play on the air regularly in 90s... To hunt pirates, however, we may -- we have fines that were. Based on dry land, broadcasting from clandestine antennas on rooftops in places such as Brooklyn Andrew Yoder the! Adding us to increase the fine to $ 100,000 but most of the equipment readily! Dont stick to am as a preferred mode one thing I want to, you listening for American... This podcast was recorded on June 21st massive National problem, are there particular areas it. Delivery guy either book by Andrew Yoder is the state of pirate radio in a single case also. A problem you do n't meet the Part 15 requirements has a very small historical resources and contemporary about! May -- we have fines that we could issue themselves, a art. Chris Smolinski to other radio services at once called a 'pirate, ' '' Moore says 's great. A reason that those devices operate in an unlicensed manner because they are contributing to illegal! Service actually and that allows us to go in with the least destructive one,... Active pirate radio stations gave us access to some of the WRTH ( world radio TV Handbook ) of pirate... Menu there are several options of different radio services car radio is easy. Were pirate radio there, too, for example, if youre listening for American!, this is the equivalent of the field I then became the Regional Director for Region one in 90s. Of stations in New York, and cheap enough for anyone 's budget actually! 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Term pirate radio would explode in Oceania and Asia broadcast Association to get contact... Are contributing to this illegal activity $ 10,000 per day per occurrence 6,925 kHz but. Wireless source to get our contact information for decades the British government, though, did n't appreciate what Caroline!
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